Answer:
sympathetic stimulation
Explanation:
Under stress or emergency conditions, the preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division release acetylcholine. Acetylcholine stimulates secretion and release of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla. These hormones enhance the effects of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) during stress. Epinephrine and norepinephrine augment the fight-or-flight response as they increase the heart rate and force of contraction, the output of the heart, and blood pressure. They also increase blood supply to the heart, liver, and adipose tissue. The airways to lungs become dilated and there are increase blood levels of glucose and fatty acids.
Prokaryotic cells are cells that can function independently. They consist of everything needed for that cell to nourish itself and to grow and reproduce.
Answer: Our bodies stay fresh for a short period time, then enter <em>rigor mortis</em>, then began the slow process of decomposition.
Explanation:
The hindbrain consists of the medulla, the pons, and the cerebellum.
<h3>The hindbrain</h3>
The hindbrain is the portion of the brain that is otherwise known as the rhombencephalon. It is the part of the brain that is located towards the lower back.
The hindbrain consists of 3 main parts:
- The medulla oblongata
- The pons
- The cerebellum
Each component has specific functions they perform. The medulla oblongata is located at the extreme end where the brain connects with the spinal cord. It controls activities such as heartbeat, blood pressure, and respiration.
The pons of the hindbrain work hand in hand with the medullar oblongata for effective breathing. In addition, it is the part of the brain that controls the circadian rhythm of the body.
The cerebellum helps the body to maintain postural balance and adjustments when necessary.
More on the hindbrain can be found here: brainly.com/question/5427915
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Answer:
Coevolution
Explanation:
There is a symbiotic relationship between them because the plants get pollinated and the butterflies get protection. Their relationship can also be described by the term mutualism.
