Answer:
c. Normative ethics
Explanation:
Ethics involves the study of the moral principles and guidelines that determines how an individual behaves. Since people and organizations operate in a social environment, where they interact with other organizations and people, ethics has to be considered to improve how people and organizations act and behave.
1. Substantive ethics
Substantive ethics involves the formulation of guiding principles that can be used during cases of ethical dilemma.
2. Emotional ethics
It consists of the feeling and intuition that play a major role into how people behave in a given situation.
3. Normative ethics
It involves the study of ethics by looking at how an individual ought to act and the implications of that behavior. It involves asking questions about how one needs to behave in a given situation then considering the ethics of that action. It is a kind of predetermined cause of action that an individual is supposed to apply in order to arrive at specific ethical behavior.
4. Behavioral ethics
Behavioral ethics involves the study of ethical and unethical behavior and coming up with reasons as to why individuals choose to behave ethically or unethically.
I’m not sure about the first one (my best guess is B.) but the second one is A.
Answer:
b. The competitive pressures associated with rivalry among competing sellers in the industry for buyer patronage.
Explanation:
The Porter’s five forces of competition is a framework developed by Michael E. Porter in 1979, it is used to measure and analyze an organization's competitiveness in a business environment.
The Porter's five forces of competition framework are:
1. The bargaining power of suppliers.
2. The bargaining power of customers.
3. Threat posed by substitute products.
4. Threats posed by new entrants.
5. Threats posed by existing rivals in the industry.
The most powerful of the five competitive forces is usually the competitive pressures associated with rivalry among competing sellers in the industry for buyer patronage. When the amount of competitors (sellers), as well as the quantity of goods and services they provide are large, the lesser their competitive strengths or advantage in the market because the customers have a large pool of finished goods and services to choose from and vice-versa.
Answer: D
Explanation: Interest cost reflects the change in the APBO throughout the period which arise simply from a passage in time.
It is usually equal to the APBO at the start of the period times, the supposed discount rate which is used to regulate present value of future cash outflows currently expected or needed to satisfy the commitment or duty.
Answer:
That the mistake resulted from an accidental clerical error and that it would be unconscionable to enforce the contract.
Explanation:
Nicole mistake is a clerical error.
An error is said to be clerical if it's a mistake that changes the meaning of a document after.
Typographical error and unintentional addition or removal of a word, phrase, or figure in the document can count as clerical error.
Mistakes like this should be readily rectified without objection by the court acting sua sponte, on its own, or on the motion of either party.
