The correct answer is D.
Many of the European countries involved in the era of imperialism had a large standing army. Countries like Great Britain and France had been around for centuries and built a strong military. The other three are all important factors that lead to the increase of imperialism in the 1800's.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "Sea reptiles become extinct > Mammals appear > Birds appear." The list below describes some events which took place at different periods in the geologic time scale. This is the <span>order of the events from the earliest to the most recent</span>
According to Spence, the Japanese troops unleashed on the defeated Chinese troops and harmed the civilians.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Japanese troops entered the city on the thirteenth of December and harmed and unleashed on the Chinese troops which was the defeated troops. After entering the city, they harmed and troubled the civilians also including the females.
The female assault exploited people, a large number of whom kicked the bucket after rehashed attacks, were evaluated by outside eyewitnesses living in Nanjing at 20,000; the criminal troopers slaughtered were evaluated
at 30,000; killed regular citizens at 12,000. Other contemporary Chinese gauges were as much as multiple times higher (300,000) and it is hard to set up precise figures. Unquestionably burglary, wanton
pulverization, and fire related crime left a significant part of the city in ruins.
Answer:
1. Muhammad bin qasim was an Arab military commander of the Umayyad Caliphate who led the Muslim conquest of Sindh and Multan. Al-Hajjaj sent Muhammad Bin Qasim to attack Sindh as new arab allied with Al Hajj's opponent.
2. After the conquest, he adopted a conciliatory policy, asking for acceptance of Muslim rule by the natives in return for non-interference in their religious and cultural practices. He also established peace with a strong taxation system.
3. After the conquest of Sindh, Qasim adopted the Hanafi school of Sharia law which regarded Hindus, Buddhists and Jains as "dhimmis" and "People of the Book", allowing them religious freedom as long as they continued to pay the tax known as "jizya".
The word dhimmi literally means "protected person", referring to the state's obligation under sharia to protect the individual's life, property, as well as freedom of religion, in exchange for loyalty to the state and payment of the jizya tax, which complemented the zakat, or obligatory alms, paid by the Muslim subjects.
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Explanation:
