1. The method involving observation, data gathering, etc. is known as the Scientific Method.
2. The scientific method involves seven (7) main steps that start with the research question, research proper, generation of hypothesis, hypothesis testing, observations, and research analysis with the presentation of the conclusion and findings.
3. Observation involves getting data about the world or topic using senses.
4. Research Question is formulated after observation of the world.
5. The educated guess is called Hypothesis.
6. The hypothesis testing helps to prove the educated guess.
7. Independent variable
8. dependent variable
9. The next step involves the analysis of the research result.
10. Then the conclusion is drawn.
Thus, the scientific method relies on the testing of hypothesis to draw conclusions.
Read more about the scientific method of conducting research at brainly.com/question/16319457