Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is secreted from the placenta.
- During pregnancy, the placenta's syncytiotrophoblastic cells largely generate the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin.
- To keep the pregnancy going, the hormone stimulates the corpus luteum to release progesterone.
- Along with the pituitary, the liver, and the colon, other organs that produce less HCG include the colon.
- The two subunits of HCG are HCG alpha and HCG beta .
- HCG injections are frequently used to promote ovulation in assisted reproductive treatments because they boost progesterone production in the corpus luteum during the early stages of pregnancy.
- It signals the body to stop menstruating and thickens the uterine lining to support a developing embryo.
- After fertilization, HCG levels increase and stay elevated for another 10 weeks or more of pregnancy.
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<u><em>-What are the differences between the plant and animal cells?
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Plant cells:
- Cell wall present
-Nucleus usually lies near periphery due to vacuole.
- Centrosome is usually absent from higher plant cells, except lower motile cells.
- Plastids are present, except fungi.
Animal cell:
- Cell wall absent.
- Nucleus present near centre.
- Usually centrosome is present that helps in formation of spindle fibres.
- Plastids are absent.
<u><em>-Describe the structure of an ATP module.
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ATP plays an important role in releasing and storing energy in cells. It is an ideal source of energy because ATP easily releases and stores energy by breaking and re-forming the bonds between its phosphate groups. The ATP module is composed of three components. These phosphates are the key to the activity of ATP.