Answer:
Objective Theory
Explanation:
The Objective theory states that the intent to form a contract will be judged by outward objective facts such as the words and actions of the party instead of the secret, subjective intentions. This theory replaced the Subjective theory in the late nineteenth century. The former theory was of the opinion that the meeting of minds, which translates to the unexpressed intentions of the party would form a basis for interpreting the intent to form a contract.
The objective theory is important as it advocates freedom to a fair hearing, freedom of contract, and personal independence or sovereignty.
You can fund a four-year college degree by either of the following:
1. Loans
Loans can be acquired through federal aid or private means. They must be paid back with interest when the student has graduated. They are guaranteed by the federal government.
2. Scholarships
Scholarships depends on criterias from who will sponsor it. These criterias may include financial need, merits, field of study, etc. There are those who can help students look for a scholarship that fit them like counselors, the government or its agency, community organizations, etc.
3. Work-study programs
They operate with the financial aid office of the school. However, they require the student's determination and financial needs.
Answer:
Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12.50.
Wage Labor Demanded Labor Supplied
$12.50 375,000 625,000
This will result in a surplus of labor (625,000 higher than 375,000)
Which of the following statements are true?
- Binding minimum wages cause structural unemployment. As with all price floors, a deadweight loss results, because the quantity supplied is much greater than the quantity demanded. In this case, the price of labor is the wage, and the deadweight loss = structural unemployment
-
In the absence of price controls, a surplus puts downward pressure on wages until they fall to the equilibrium.
Since a labor surplus exists, the price of labor should start to decrease in order to match the equilibrium price.
-
If the minimum wage is set at $12.50, the market will not reach equilibrium. The quantity supplied of labor is much greater than the quantity demanded for labor resulting in a surplus.
Answer:
The high school student should analyze the point at which the marginal cost equals the marginal benefit.
In other words, he or she should see if the increased costs of attending Petesburg University are more or less equal to the increased benefit that is gained from graduating from a more prestigious university.
The student should also analyze the possible opportunity cost in the future. Attending amore renowned college can result in better job prospects than doing otherwise. Higher salaries in the future could be given up if he or she chooses the cheaper option.
Answer:
Infant-industry argument
Explanation:
Infant-industry argument says that a particular industry can't compete with other international competitors because of the economies of scale. So, they demand a temporary protection until they gain economies of scale to be ready to compete on a level playing field.
Note: This can also come in the category of 'unfair competition' argument as huge economies of scales of well established companies create an unfair environment for nascent industries to compete on a same level.
