Country that contributed greatly to western civilization is Ancient Athens.
Explanation:
- Athenian democracy is the first known form of democratic political order in the history of mankind. It developed in the fifth century BC.
- Every free citizen of Athens had the right to attend a session of the assembly, to listen to the debate on all issues, from what to do with the financial surplus, to whether or not to go to war. No slaves or women participated in political life.
- About six thousand people attended the assembly at the time, and everyone was entitled to climb the booth and make known their position. It would then be voted by raising their hands.
- When it came to the courts, there were no lawyers or prosecutors. If a citizen wanted justice, he had to go to trial and go to a jury. But in the end, not everything was just and ideal. Unfortunately, there were also "dirty games".
- When extremely important voting took place, special tiles were used. Citizens would take a piece of clay and wrote the name of an Athenian who wanted to be expelled from the city for up to ten years
Class:History
Level: Middle school
Keywords: Athenian democracy, Assembly
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The Holocaust was the genocide of the Jewish people during WW2.
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<span>What was important about Ping-Pong diplomacy?
</span><span>A. It allowed the United States and China to open the way for talks on more serious issues.
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According to historical records, the populist movement was considered a reaction to the second industrial revolution because it tackled the sociopolitical and economic challenges of that era.
The second industrial revolution was characterized by:
- railroad construction and ownership by privates,
- mass production of different products, particularly iron and steel,
- electrical energy generation, amongst others.
The populist movement reacted to these new challenges and opportunities because many of the second industrial revolutions were initiated by private individuals whose motives were to earn profits through their investments.
The drive for profits in the second industrial revolution leads to the rise of capitalism in which the populist movement is against.
For instance, populist movement demands include:
- eight working hours per day,
- graduated income tax,
- government ownership of railroads and telephones, etc.
All the demands above were raised as a result of the second industrial revolution.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the populist movement was a reaction to the second industrial revolution in many ways.
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Answer:
1. Railroads and Telgraph
2. Middle class instituted business and mass production in new built factories
3. Concentration on economic power by people such Andrew Carnegie and Rockefeller
4. People move from farms into cities
5. Immigrants provided a huge labor force
Explanation:
