B. the warmer air contains more water vapor per unit of volume
Out of the following choices,
<span>A.
</span>decrease, increase. B. increase, increase. C.
increase, decrease. D. decrease, decrease
The answer is B. Antidiuretic
hormone is the major hormone that regulates the amount of water in the body
which is based on electrolyte balance. The high-salt diet will increase the
electrolyte concentration in the blood hence ADH hormone will increase to
enable increased re-absorption of water in the kidneys. This is achieved by increasing aquaporin 2 channels in the
distal tubule and collecting tubes of the
nephrons that are responsible for water reabsorption. ADH acts in conjunction with aldosterone that regulates the
concentration of sodium ions in the blood.
