I believe the answer is Dunning-Kruger effect
Dunnig-Kruger effect happens when <span> Someone with low ability suffer from illusory superiority,
This make them actually believe that they're actually better than other people even though they do not possess any actual achievement/proof to backed their perception.</span>
Monroe Doctrine, (December 2, 1823), cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy enunciated by Pres. James Monroe in his annual message to Congress. Declaring that the Old World and New World had different systems and must remain distinct spheres, Monroe made four basic points: (1) the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of or the wars between European powers; (2) the United States recognized and would not interfere with existing colonies and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere; (3) the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization; and (4) any attempt by a European power to oppress or control any nation in the Western Hemisphere would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States:
The correct answer is b) a growing spirit of democracy and equality between classes”
In “Democracy in America” by Alexis de Tocqueville in 1831, he said in the first phrases:
<em>“Amongst the novel objects that attracted my attention during my stay in the United States, nothing struck me more forcibly than the general equality of conditions. (…) The more I advanced in the study of American society, the more I perceived that the equality of conditions is the fundamental fact from which all others seem to be derived, and the central point at which all my observations constantly terminated.”</em>
The first blank would be strengthening and the second blank is weakening. Negative reinforcement can increase the child's behavior because your negative reinforcement conditions him that it is ok to do such thing. While positive punishment is disregarded when the person practices negative reinforcement,
Answer:
the idea that one has shifted or changed the way he or she takes in knowledge.the philosophical study of nature ,origin,and limits of human knowledge.