Answer:
<em>5</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
General equation of direct variation:
y = kx,
where k is the constant of proportionality.
In your case, you have
y = 5x, so 5 is the constant of proportionality.
Take the integral:



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Tags: <em>integrate indefinite integral substitution exponential base logarithm log ln composite integral calculus
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Answer:
The total cost is $59.85
(rounded up from 59.846 since this problem is about money)
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
The population of a certain town was 10,000 in 1990. The rate of change of a population, measured in hundreds of people per year, is modeled by P prime of t equals two-hundred times e to the 0.02t power, where t is measured in years since 1990. Discuss the meaning of the integral from zero to twenty of P prime of t, d t. Calculate the change in population between 1995 and 2000. Do we have enough information to calculate the population in 2020? If so, what is the population in 2020?
Solution :
According to the question,
The rate of change of population is given as :
in 1990.
Now integrating,

![$=\frac{200}{0.02}\left[e^{0.02(20)}-1\right]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D%5Cfrac%7B200%7D%7B0.02%7D%5Cleft%5Be%5E%7B0.02%2820%29%7D-1%5Cright%5D%24)
![$=10,000[e^{0.4}-1]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D10%2C000%5Be%5E%7B0.4%7D-1%5D%24)
![$=10,000[0.49]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%3D10%2C000%5B0.49%5D%24)
=4900





This is initial population.
k is change in population.
So in 1995,



In 2000,


Therefore, the change in the population between 1995 and 2000 = 1,163.
This is a horizontal line at y = -3. If you want to find it mathematically, you could find the slope (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) and you would get 0 over 5, so you know the slope is zero. Pick either point and substitute the numbers into point-slope formula. I went with (3, -3) and got (y - -3) = 0(x-3). The right side is just 0, and if you subtract three from both sides to isolate y, you get the equation y = -3.