The diseases are in a small space rather then spread out
Answer:
-Option (d).
Explanation:
BFB (breakage-fusion-bridge) cycle can be defined as a mechanism associated with chromosomal disabilities. The breakage-fusion-bridge cycles are associated with tumorigenesis as it induces chromosomal abnormalities in cells.
It starts with breakdown of chromosomal end region (telomere). When that chromosome goes for replication, daughter chromatids formed by it lack telomere.
During anaphase, fused chromosomes get separated and each daughter cell gets a chromosome without telomere. These mutated daughter cells replicate again and as this process rerun, it can lead to accumulation of chromosomal instability and tumor formation.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
B) No, many microorganisms, like those in your gut, are beneficial
As is turns out there are only about 100 different bacteria which are pathogenic. All other bacteria are completely harmless and, as this question states, some are crucial for proper human health as we exist in a symbiotic relationship with them. Bacteria in the large colon provide nutrients to us, and play an important role in the development of the immune system.
B which is after c
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