Answer:
By the time of the onset of the American Revolution, Britain had attained the status of a military and economic superpower. The thirteen American colonies were one part of a global empire generated by the British in a series of colonial wars beginning in the late seventeenth century and continuing on to the mid eighteenth century. The British military establishment increased relentlessly in size during this period as it engaged in the Nine Years War (1688-97), the War of Spanish Succession (1702-13), the War of Austrian Succession (1739-48), and the Seven Years War (1756-63). These wars brought considerable additions to the British Empire. In North America alone the British victory in the Seven Years War resulted in France ceding to Britain all of its territory east of the Mississippi River as well as all of Canada and Spain surrendering its claim to Florida (Nester, 2000).
Well, this depends where. In the US the Amendment to the Constitution that abolished slavery was passed in 1865 in January and ratified in December. In the United Kingom and its realms it was abolished in 1833.
The Federalist Party had been declining in popularity for several years before the War of 1812, which they opposed. After the war, many citizens viewed them as being unpatriotic, and they lost their last remaining strands of support.