The child has been exposed to a <em>subliminal advertisement</em>. It is a form of advertisement which aims to create an unconscious influence over the target audience by creating subliminal stimuli which appeal to an individual's current needs or goals.
In this case, the advertisement was probably aiming to create a <em>reluctance</em> in the viewers over the use of toilets. They tried to achieve this by depicting the toilet as a monster who is the user. This effectively caused the child to be fearful of the toilet and reluctant to use it.
Answer:
D) the self-serving bias.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that his example illustrates a self-serving bias. This term refers to an individuals characteristic of attributing positive events to themselves but at the same time placing negative events as caused by external factors. Which is what Ainslie is doing by blaming other factors when she did bad on her test but when she got an A- she attributed that to her own talent.
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