To calculate the total pore space, we will find the difference between the mass of the soil when it is oven - dried and when it is saturated. Therefore, the value of the total pore space and total porosity are 45g and 45% respectively
Given that a 100 cm3 soil core weighs 78g when oven-dried and 123 g when saturated.
The given parameters are;
Volume of soil V = 100
Mass ( Oven dried) = 78g
Mass ( Saturated) = 123g
In the soil formation, pore space refers to the volume of soil. And to calculate the total pore space, we will find the difference between the mass of the soil when it is oven - dried and when it is saturated. That is,
Total pore space = -
Total pore space = 123 - 78
Total pore space = 45g
And total porosity will be the percentage of the ratio of total pore space to the given volume of the soil. That is,
Total porosity = (Total pore space / volume of the soil) x 100
Total porosity = 45/100 x 100
Total porosity = 0.45 x 100
Total porosity = 45%
Therefore, the value of the total pore space and total porosity are 45g and 45% respectively
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The spirit of Saint Benedict's Rule is summed up in the motto of the Benedictine Confederation: pax ("peace") and the traditional ora et labora ("pray and work"). Compared to other precepts, the Rule provides a moderate path between individual zeal and formulaic institutionalism; because of this middle ground it has been widely popular. Benedict's concerns were the needs of monks in a community environment: namely, to establish due order, to foster an understanding of the relational nature of human beings, and to provide a spiritual father to support and strengthen the individual's ascetic effort and the spiritual growth that is required for the fulfillment of the human vocation, theosis.
The Rule of Saint Benedict has been used by Benedictines for 15 centuries, and thus St. Benedict is sometimes regarded as the founder of Western monasticism due to reform that his rules had on the current Catholic hierarchy.[2] There is, however, no evidence to suggest that Benedict intended to found a religious order in the modern sense and it was not until the Late Middle Ages that mention was made of an "Order of Saint Benedict". His Rule was written as a guide for individual, autonomous communities, and all Benedictine Houses (and the Congregations in which they have grouped themselves) still remain self-governing. Advantages seen in retaining this unique Benedictine emphasis on autonomy include cultivating models of tightly bonded communities and contemplative lifestyles. Perceived disadvantages comprise geographical isolation from important activities in adjacent communities. Other perceived losses include inefficiency and lack of mobility in the service of others, and insufficient appeal to potential members. These different emphases emerged within the framework of the Rule in the course of history and are to some extent present within the Benedictine Confederation and the Cistercian Orders of the Common and the Strict Observance.
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The scientific method is defined as a set of procedures for gathering and interpreting data