For each willful violation $129,336 per violation
Answer:
$710.84 million
Explanation:
Net income = $35 million
Depreciation = $20 million
Capital expenditures = $7 million
Tax rate = 21%
D/E ratio = 0.4
Growth rate = 6%
Equity beta = 1.25
So, firm's asset beta = Equity beta/(1 + D/E*(1-T))
= 1.25/(1 + 0.4*(1-0.21))
= 0.94985
So, Free Cash Flow to the Firm= NI + Depreciation - Capital expenditures
= 35 + 20 - 7
= $48 million
Risk free rate Rf = 5%
Market risk premium = 7.5%
So, firm cost of capital using CAPM is Rf + Beta*(MRP)
Kc = 5 + 0.94985*7.5
Kc = 12.1239
So, Firms value using constant dividend growth model:
FV = FCF*(1+g)/(Kc-g)
FV = 48*1.06 / 0.121239-0.06
FV = 50.88 / 0.061239
FV = 830.8430901876255
FV = $830.84 million
Debt = $120 million
Market Value of equity = FV - Debt
Market Value of equity = $830.84 million - $120 million
Market Value of equity = $710.84 million
The opportunity cost of choosing to live in a rural area instead of an urban area is the accessibility to greater choices which is in terms of entertainment, food, and shopping. Thus, statement B is correct.
<h3>What do you mean by opportunity cost?</h3>
In microeconomic theory, the opportunity cost of a particular activity alternative is the loss of price or advantage that could be incurred through engaging in that activity, relative to engaging in an alternative activity providing a better return in value or advantage.
The opportunity cost of choosing to live in a rural area instead of an urban area is the accessibility to greater choices in terms of entertainment, food, and shopping. Thus, statement B is correct.
Learn more about Opportunity cost here:
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Answer:
In the United States, banks keep the entire value of all customer deposits in the bank vault to meet customer withdrawals. FALSE.
Banks keep only a portion of the customer deposits in the bank vault. A small portion is kept with the Fed called the Reserve Requirement.
Banks typically loan out a portion of customer deposits. TRUE.
Banks only loan out the portion of customer deposits that they did not leave with the Fed.
Bank runs occur when many customers attempt to withdraw deposits from a bank at the same time and the bank is unable to pay all customer withdrawals. TRUE.
When too many people try to withdraw from a bank, the bank might not meet these obligations because they loaned out money to people and those people were not yet due to pay back. This is a bank run.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) protects bank depositors from bank failure. TRUE.
The fractional reserve banking system requires all banks to keep the total value of customer deposits in their vaults to prevent bank runs. FALSE.
As explained in the first paragraph, the Fed requires that banks keep a portion of customer deposits with the Fed instead of the total value of customer deposits.
Answer: B. Yes. Branding allows the mushrooms to be easily identified in the future. Thus, if they were of inferior quality, the company would lose customers and go out of business over time.
Explanation:
Branding is a way of making sure that your product is easily identifiable over other products.
When a company brands it's goods, they are trying to create Brand Awareness and this usually happens when a company plans to stay in a business for a while and indeed with the way the Firm is spending a lot of money on Advertising, one can surmise that they do indeed plan to stay in the business because they have spent a lot.
It would therefore make little to no sense on their part to spend such huge amounts of money to build their brand if their products will be of low quality. The mushrooms have to be of high quality so that people may associate their brand with High Quality.
