The sphere. All the others are prisms.
The sketch of the parabola is attached below
We have the focus

The point

The directrix, c at

The steps to find the equation of the parabola are as follows
Step 1
Find the distance between the focus and the point P using Pythagoras. We have two coordinates;

and

.
We need the vertical and horizontal distances to find the hypotenuse (the diagram is shown in the second diagram).
The distance between the focus and point P is given by

Step 2
Find the distance between the point P to the directrix

. It is a vertical distance between y and c, expressed as

Step 3
The equation of parabola is then given as

=


⇒ substituting a, b and c


⇒Rearranging and making

the subject gives
I would say c or d. but since its multiple choice, its ok to guess sometimes.
Rate tables are useful because it has something that stands for something else. For example,
For determining the period of a function, you pick two recognizable tops of the graph and calculate the time difference between them. In this situation the period is 5-1=4, by picking the first two tops