Answer:
There is enough evidence to say that the true average heat output of persons with the syndrmoe differs from the true average heat output of non-sufferers.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have to perform a hypothesis test on the difference between means.
The null and alternative hypothesis are:

μ1: mean heat output for subjects with the syndrome.
μ2: mean heat output for non-sufferers.
We will use a significance level of 0.05.
The difference between sample means is:

The standard error is

The t-statistic is

The degrees of freedom are

The critical value for a left tailed test at a significance level of 0.05 and 16 degrees of freedom is t=-1.746.
The t-statistic is below the critical value, so it lies in the rejection region.
The null hypothesis is rejected.
There is enough evidence to say that the true average heat output of persons with the syndrmoe differs from the true average heat output of non-sufferers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Using functions, the input is x, the output is y.
<u>Break down the problem:</u>
The output (y) is (equals) one-fourth (1/4) of the input (x)
y equals 1/4 of x

Answers:
Diameter - B)
Circumference - F)
Radius - C) or <span>E)*</span>
Secant - E) or C)*
Concentric circles - D)
Arc - A)
* Please, note that you described option C and option E with the same exact words. One of the two is supposed to be different.
Let's see the definition of each term of the list on the left in order to find the right description:
<em>Diameter</em> = any segment connecting two points on a circle passing through its center. Therefore, the correct description is B) a segment between two points on a circle that passes through its center.
<em>Circumference</em> = length of the distance around the circle (it's a sort of perimeter of the circle). Therefore, the correct description is F) the distance around a circle
<em>Radius</em> = constant distance from the center to any point on the circle. Therefore, the correct description is C/E) a line segment connecting the center C and a point B on the circle.
<em>Secant</em> = a<span> line that intersects a circle at any two points. Therefore the correct description is </span>E/C) Circle A and a line segment connecting the points B and C which are both on the circle.
<em>Concentric circles</em> = two circles positioned such as the center of the first one coincides with the center of the second one. Therefore the correct description is D) Two circles that share the same center.
<em>Arc</em> = part of the curve along the perimeter of a circle. Therefore, the correct description is A) a piece of the circumference of a circle.