Answer:paragraph 1
Explanation: because she said they should be surfing but there sitting on the couch
The rhetorical appeal that Douglass used MOST effectively is:
<h3>What is Pathos?</h3>
Pathos is the use of words that are meant to cause emotional responses in an audience.
In this text by Douglass, pathos was used to highlight the emotional trauma that the Black man faced and how he did not feel the impact of July 4th even though it was supposed to mark a day of liberation for all.
Learn more about pathos here:
brainly.com/question/13118125
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I think how the text uses dramatic irony with the use of dramatic adjectives and other describing words. (sorry if I'm wrong I'm just not that smart)