Answer:
A. Chemical modification may allow for extended drug capacities such as expanded spectrum of activity and increased stability.
Explanation:
Any modification in antibiotic structure and chemical will affects its ability in a way to increase it capability of target microbes and act efficiently. These modification can increase half life and stability of the drug.
Answer:
I think it is colon because the other ones did not make sense
Hope you have a good day
When it triggers an abnormal or vigorous immune responce, treating the antigen that would normally cause no threat as something harmful.
Answer:
Biologists measure the number of trophic levels in an ecosystem so as to check its stability and health.
Explanation:
Trophic levels are the feeding position in a food chain such as primary producers, consumers, etc. They are positions that an organisms occupies in a food chain (series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating or being eaten);- what it eats and what eats it.
Theoretically there is no any limit to the number of trophic levels in a food chain or number of organisms that live on each level.