Answer:
The Correct Answer is
States must abide by federal law because of the Supremacy Clause
Explanation:
When a state law clashes with federal law, the supremacy article proceeds to nullify the state law in support of the central law one as long as the federal authority is determined to be in following the rules of the Constitution. The supremacy article also suggests that states are not allowed to command, intervene with, or regulate federal issues.
Many executive offices, especially important ones like attorney general<span> and </span>secretary of state<span>, are established in a state's constitution, which provides the basis for their right to do the things they need to and a description of their duties. Other offices commonly included in a state's constitution are </span>treasurer<span> and </span>superintendent of schools<span>. Its also has something to do with the different branches as well</span>
The correct answer to the first question is answer B ("They claimed a divine approval to rule").
The kings of the Zhou Dynasty were actually the first to utilize the concept of "mandate of heaven" <u>to legitimize the overthrowing of the previous dynasty (the Shang) and their subsequent ruling of China</u>. They believed that <u>the monarch embodied the natural order of the universe and was likened to the son of God</u>. It was different from the concept of "divine right" of kings in Europe, because it also contemplated rebellion. A ruler could be taken out by rebels if he was unjust. If he were to be defeated this would also prove he was unworthy. Natural disasters such as floods and famines, were interpreted as a sign that the heavens did not approve of the current ruler.
The correct answer to the second question is answer D ("Through trade on the Silk Road").
In times when sea travel was yet very under-developed, one of the only two routes existing on land to travel West, was the Silk Road. The territories of China were isolated from the west by the planet's highest mountains and vastest deserts, which would've made the country's prosperity endangered. <u>However, the Shang, Zhou and Han dynasties worked to excel at producing multiple kinds products that were lacking in Europe such as silk, paper and porcelain</u>. Through the Silk Road, westerners could reach China in search of these greatly valued goods that they could only obtain there.
Hope this helps!
