Answer:
1. SSH/Telnet.
2. SMTP.
3. DNS.
4. DHCP.
5. HTTPS/SSL.
6. FTP
Explanation:
1. Provides connections to computers over a TCP/IP network: the standard protocol used for this is SSH/Telnet, through port number 22 and 23 respectively.
SSH is acronym for secure shell.
2. Sends e-mail over a TCP/IP network: SMTP using port number 25.
SMTP is an acronym for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol and it uses the standard port number of 25 to provide clients with requested services.
3. Translates URLs to IP address: DNS using port number 53.
A Domain Name System (DNS) can be defined as a naming database in which internet domain names (website URLs) are stored and translated into their respective internet protocol (IP) address. This simply means that, DNS is used to connect uniform resource locator (URL) or web address with their internet protocol (IP) address.
4. Automates assignment of IP address on a network: DHCP using port number 67.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a standard protocol that assigns IP address to users automatically from the DHCP server.
5. Securely transports web pages over a TCP/IP network: HTTPS/SSL using port number 443.
HTTPS is acronym for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure while SSL is acronym for Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).
6. Transports files over a TCP/IP network: FTP using port number 20 or 21.
FTP is an acronym for file transfer protocol.
