I believe the answer is: normative crisis model
The normative crisis model would see individual's psychological development in a universal manner. This model is perceived to be outdated by most experts today since it does not accounted the individual's unique experience/situation that influence their psychological maturity.
Government control is the second major requirement that must be met before information can be classified. Information must be under U.S. Government control before classification of that information by that government is anything other than a relatively ineffective action.
Answer: Under the federal system, the final authority is the constitution.
Explanation:
Answer:
The doctrine of <u>stare decisis</u> requires courts to follow authoritative prior decisions when ruling on a case.
Explanation:
The answer is stare decisis because it is a principle that states that the same situations should be approach in the same form. According to this, a court has to adhere to the precedent that was established by another court as the decisions that have been taken by a court in the past turn into authority for similar issues that may arise later.