Answer:
hope it helped
Explanation:
Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.[1] These laws were enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by white Southern Democrat-dominated state legislatures to disenfranchise and remove political and economic gains made by black people during the Reconstruction period.[2] The Jim Crow laws were enforced until 1965.[3]
In practice, Jim Crow laws mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America and in some others, beginning in the 1870s. Jim Crow laws were upheld in 1896 in the case of Plessy vs. Ferguson, in which the U.S. Supreme Court laid out its "separate but equal" legal doctrine for facilities for African Americans. Moreover, public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War in 1861–65.
The legal principle of "separate but equal" racial segregation was extended to public facilities and transportation, including the coaches of interstate trains and buses. Facilities for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to facilities for white Americans; sometimes, there were no facilities for the black community.[4][5] As a body of law, Jim Crow institutionalized economic, educational, and social disadvantages for African Americans living in the South.
Answer:
Ellis Island is an islet located in the waters of the Hudson River, near the port of New York, although it is part of the State of New Jersey.
During the late 1800s and 1950s, the island was the main port of arrival for immigrants arriving in the United States on transatlantic ships. There, these people were examined medically and their criminal history was checked, with which, if they did not pass these tests, they were deported back to their countries of origin.
Thus, Ellis Island became a clear example of the hardening of immigration policies in America, with which it went from an almost total admission of immigrants arriving in the country to the establishment of a series of admission criteria.
The correct answer is B) alphabet characters. Runes are letters in a set of related alphabets which used to be used to write Germanic languages before the Latin Alphabet became popularized and are still sometimes used nowadays to understand history and the culture of the time around when runes were used. It is considered a special branch of German linguistics. It is also said that runes became less and less common when the civilizations that used them became Christian.
