Answer:
The first reason why people are willing to pay so much less or lower than the expected value is due to the uncertainty of flipping a heads. Heads may never be flipped.
The Second reason they are willing to pay so much less or lower is because the expected value will rarely reach over $10 because player would have to make it to the 5th flip in order to recoup their investment in which most of the players are unwilling and ready to take that risk.
Explanation:
Saint Petersburg Gambles
The first reason why people are willing to pay so much less or lower than the expected value is due to the uncertainty of flipping a heads. Heads may never be flipped.
The Second reason they are willing to pay so much less or lower is because the expected value will rarely reach over $10 because player would have to make it to the 5th flip in order to recoup their investment in which most of the players are unwilling and ready to take that risk.
Answer: c. $94,240
Explanation:
On December 31, 2005, one payment has already been made which would mean that only 7 payments are left. As the first of these remaining 7 will be paid the year after, this is an ordinary annuity.
Note payable value = Present value of seven $20,000 payments
= 20,000 * Present value of ordinary annuity of 1 at 11% for 7 years.
= 20,000 * 4.712
= $94,240
Answer:
Multiplier effect in the 4th round = 3.58
Explanation:
A change in aggregate demand can create a much greater impact in the equilibrium national income. This is known as the multiplier effect. This occurs when injections of new demand for goods and services into the circular flow of income creates further rounds of spending. For example, if the government spending was on building new affordable houses then the need for housing materials will create demand for wood, cement and other housing supplies. Thus, these businesses will see a rise in sales. Whilst they benefit through profits, their employees would benefit from wages and salaries. As their income rises, they will spend it in the economy, and so will the businesses from their profits. This additional rounds of spending is the multiplier effect.
If a 100 increase creates 33 for the second round, it is 33% (33/100 x 100) i.e. 100 x 33% = 33
This is proven since 33 x 33% = 10.89 in the third round.
Hence, the multiplier effect in the forth round = 10.89 x 33% = 3.58
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