The distinction that Thomas Paine, author of <em>Common Sense</em>, is making between nations and courts is that nations exist to ensure citizen welfare while courts are set up to cater for the nobles' interests and lifestyles.
<h3>Who is Thomas Paine?</h3>
Thomas Paine was the English-American writer of Common Sense, which galvanized the American Revolution. Thomas Paine urged American colonists to be wary of the allures of courts and royalty in order to develop a modern democratic nation.
Thus, the distinction that Thomas Paine makes between nations and courts is that nations look after the people's welfare while courts are centered on the nobles.
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Cultural and psychological anthropology
<span>The motto "Liberté, Equalité, Fraternité", was initially aimed at uniting and inspiring revolutionaries to fight for the three ideals of freedom, equality and brotherhood. The ideals were the foundation of the 'new France' that the revolutionaries sought. </span><span>The motto stated that without basic freedoms and rights, there was no reason to live.</span>
The answer is : The crusades.
The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions — varying in size, strength and degree of success — occurred between 1096 and 1291.
I believe the answer is D. <span>It united many different European kingdoms under a shared religious culture.
When roman empire falls, the fragments of what used to be territories formed their own kingdom/Governance.
and even though the kingdoms/governance are now separated, they still held into their religious Christian traditions as some sort of guidance in their life</span>
