Answer:
Imperialism disrupted traditional African ways of life, political organization, and social norms. European imperialism turned subsistence farming into large-scale commodity exports and patriarchal social structures into European-dominated hierarchies and imposed Christianity and Western ideals.
Poland's "Solidarity" was an independent trade union. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. It was a trade union that was formed on 14th of august in the year 1980. It started its work from the Lenin shipyards. Poland's communist government did try to destroy this union by implementing the Martial Law in the year 1981.
Nativism, prohibition, purity, crusades, electoral reform, charity reform, Social Gospel Society, and the settlement houses.
