The state legislature could have refused to implement the decision, leading to a crisis in the legitimacy of the Supreme Court's authority.
Baker v. Carr (1962) is the U.S. Preferred court docket case that held that federal courts should hear cases alleging that a state's drawing of electoral obstacles, i.E. Redistricting, violates the identical safety Clause of the Fourteenth modification of the charter.
Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), became a landmark USA ideal court docket case in which the court held that redistricting qualifies as a justiciable question beneath the Fourteenth Amendment, therefore enabling federal courts to hear Fourteenth amendment-based totally redistricting instances.
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The petitioner challenges a certain law in the courts, saying the law causes unfair discrimination. Therefore, the question that the judge would use to examine this law is D. Is the law current, or is it outdated because society has changed?
<h3>What is law?</h3>
It should be noted that law simply has to do with the rule and the regulations that guide the conduct of the people in a particular place.
In this case, the petitioner challenges a certain law in the courts, saying the law causes unfair discrimination. Therefore, the question that the judge would use to examine this law is D. Is the law current, or is it outdated because society has changed?
Therefore, the correct option based on the information given is D.
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A sociologist who studies that movement by examining the ways in which members work together to promote their message and motivate other members would most likely use a Symbolic interactionism theoretical approach.
On the other hand, if the same sociologist were to focus their research on the causes and consequences of the rapid expansion of the economic gap between the upper and lower classes, they are most likely using the social stratification paradigm.
<h3>What is meant by the Symbolic interactionism approach?</h3>
This is the term that is sued to refer to the belief that the society that we live in is one that is built based on the conversations and the relationships that occur within people on an everyday basis.
Hence we can say that A sociologist who studies that movement by examining the ways in which members work together to promote their message and motivate other members would most likely use a Symbolic interactionism theoretical approach.
<h3>What is social stratification?</h3>
This is the term that is used to describe the fact that the society that we live in is in strata. That is the existence of classes in the environment and the existence of people who are valued based on the social class that they represent.
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Answer:
Peer review
Explanation:
Peer review is a process that has been implemented by all major scientific journal publishers in order to ensure the published research quality. Mostly, two or even three researchers review another manuscript prior to its publication in a journal. The researchers for review are selected by the editor of the journal based on the expertise of the reviewers and their past publications. Hence, peer review is the process by which several researchers review another researcher's manuscript prior to publication to ensure research quality.
In the US civil cases can be tried in a bench trial (this is the correct answer) ( it means by a judge) or by a jury. In fact in the US most cases are tried in a bench trial, and this is also the default (standard) option, and jury is only introduced if any party asks for it.