Answer: <u>Skinner</u>'s theory of <u>operant</u> conditioning.
Operant conditioning is a system that attempts to influence the strength of a behaviour by giving punishments or rewards. It was developed by B. F. Skinner in his 1938 book: <em>"The Behaviour of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis."</em>
The system can be divided in reinforcement, which is directed towards increasing the behaviour, or punishment, which tries to reduce it.
Both reinforcement and punishment can further be divided into positive (adding a stimulus) or negative (removing a stimulus).
Answer: Option(c) is correct
Explanation:
Performance is the factor which defines about the behavior of employees and workers in organization for working towards goal. Heading towards goals with objective, hardwork,passion,plan, effort etc describes level of performance a person is putting towards organizational goal.
Other options are incorrect because repetition of behavior in absent of reward, amount of adequate or inadequate behavior and level of enjoyment felt by task is not depicted through performance. Thus, the correct option is option(c)
Answer:
Problem recognition
Explanation:
Problem recognition is related to the decision making to differentiate between the desired state and the actual state of the objects. It will activate the decision-making process. Motivation plays a vital role in the recognition of the problem. It play with two factors such as:
- What is the importance of the problem ?
- What is the magnitude of the discrepancy between the actual state and the desired state?
There would be a situation exist that clarifies the recognition of the problem but there many vague definitions that confused.
Thus in the above statement, Jeff used the problem recognition strategy through which Jeff recognize the problem.
Answer:
Permanent campaign
Explanation:
Permanent campaign refers to the thin line of office holders being involved in the process of governing and at the same time campaigning too for subsequent terms in office.
This explains why Elise who is a concerned citizen believes that the current president is spending too much time working toward reelection and not enough time governing which means that the change in the president's focus demonstrates the concept of the permanent campaign.
Answer: Creighton, South Africa.