Answer: public goods and common resources
Explanation:
Externality is the consequence of a producer's or consumer's action on a third party which did not partake in the action.
The idea that externalities arise because something that is valuable has no price attached is associated with the public goods and the common resources. The provision of public goods such as good roads, defence will lead to positive externalities, while the use of common resources such as fish in the river or the environment will lead to negative externalities e.g polluting the environment will give rise to a negative effect on a third party.
Answer:
equity
Explanation:
In marketing, brand equity refers to the value that consumers assign to a specific brand. Brand equity is not something that a company can determine, it depends on the consumers' expectations, perceptions and past experiences with the brand.
Brands that have a positive brand equity, like Mercedes Benz or BMW, can actually charge a higher price for their products because consumers will accept the higher price and associate it with the brand.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
nominal exchange rate is the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another currency. this rate included the inflation rate
real exchange rate is exchange rate adjusted for inflation
net export = export - import
if the nominal exchange rate declines it means that the value of the us dollar declines
if inflation is higher abroad than in the US, the value of the US dollar ought to increase. Because it the exchange rate decreases, it means that real exchange rate has also decreased.
Foriegn goods would become more expensive and export would increase
Answer:
$5,000 taxable
Explanation:
In this scenario, the tax consequence of withdrawal will be $5,000 taxable. This is because annuity contract contributions are not tax-deductible, meaning that the original contribution of $10,000 has already been taxed. Therefore in this situation all $5,000 will be taxable, luckily since the individual is over the age of 59 1/2 then the distribution is not subjected to a 10% penalty tax for premature distribution.
The micro marketing of firms that are production oriented USUALLY RESULTS IN A BOOST IN SALES AND PROFITS.
Micro marketing refers to a strategy used by some companies to target a small segment of consumers with specific needs for the products of the company. In micro marketing, all advertisement efforts are targeted at the identified group of consumers. The targeted advertisement usually results in increased sales.