The soviet Union is primarily responsible for the pollution in the region of Central Asia. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. The Soviet Union is one country that depends highly on coal based electricity generation. These power stations release toxic gases that are a reason for global warming.
Bands of soft rocks like clay and sand are very weak in which they can be eroded very quickly. Since cliff and coastline doesn't erode at the the same pace, an inlet of the sea to where the land curves inward forming a bay. Once soft rocks are eroded inward, the hard rocks are able to stick to the sea to form a headland
South Africa is the most stable country south of the Sahara