Answer:
Explanation:
Mitochondria is a double membrane bound organelle that is located in most eukaryotic organisms and it has a number of different shapes.
A mitochondrion has a outer and inner membranes made up of phospholipid bilayers and proteins which have different properties. Because of the double membraned organization, mitochondria have five distinct parts:
Outer mitochondrial membrane
Intermembrane space which is the space between the outer and inner membranes
Inner mitochondrial membrane,
the cristae space which is formed by the folding in of the inner membrane and
matrix which is the space within the inner membrane.
Mitochondria has a complex structure that allows for all the activities carried out by it this includes,Energy conversion, Pyruvate and the citric acid cycle, NADH and FADH2 which are the electron transport chain, Heat production and Storage of calcium.
Vidence of common descent<span> of </span>living organisms<span> has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating the </span>common descent<span> of all </span>life on Earth<span> developing from a </span>last universal ancestor<span>. This evidence constructs the theoretical framework on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that </span>evolution<span> does occur, and is able to show the natural processes that led to the emergence of Earth's </span>biodiversity<span>. Additionally, this evidence supports the </span>modern evolutionary synthesis<span>—the current </span>scientific theory<span> that explains how and why life changes over time. Evolutionary biologists document evidence of common descent by developing testable predictions, testing hypotheses, and constructing theories that illustrate and describe its causes. Hope you get it!</span>
Answer:
Replicates can be used to measure variation in the experiment so that statistical tests can be applied to evaluate differences. Averaging across replicates increases the precision of gene expression measurements and allows smaller changes to be detected.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A, parathyroid gland.
The parathyroid hormone is secreted by the parathyroid gland which <span>inhibits osteoblasts, stimulates osteoclasts,</span> reduces the calcium output by the kidneys and promotes absorption of the calcium by the small intestines. Calcitonin, secreted by the thyroid gland, also works to a similar effect.
The body was preserved because the body was frozen in the cold temperature of the Alps shortly after he died and remained frozen until it was found.
<h3>How is a body preserved?</h3>
It is common to observe that bodies are often preserved at a very low temperature hence the body was preserved because the body was frozen in the cold temperature of the Alps shortly after he died and remained frozen until it was found.
The reason why the AIDs virus which contains RNA, to insert into the DNA of a host of T-cells after the AIDs virus enters the cell is because of receptor proteins located on the surface of the virus.
The organism that lacks the ability to maintain their own metabolic pathways and can only reproduce inside of a host cell are the viruses.
The chemicals released by one type of immune cell to directly activate another type of immune cell are the cytokines.
Learn more about cytokines:brainly.com/question/12199920
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