Answer and explanation;
Nucleus; houses a cell's DNA and its processes include protein, replication and packaging for cell division. It is also the site for transcription.
Cytosol; coordinates a responsible to the environment, metabolism and motor proteins.
Endomembrane system; includes the nuclear envelope (surrounds nucleus), rough and smooth ER, golgi body, lysosomes?vacuoles, peroxisome and plasma membrane.
Semiautonomous organelles; mitochondria (animals) and chloroplast (plants) which provide energy for the cell.
Horizontal or transverse or axial cut is if you cutting the object with the horizontal plane. The cut would look like ( -- ).
Vertical or longitudinal is cutting in the vertical plane. The cut would look like ( | )
<span>There is also coronal cuts which were a cut with direction from front to back. </span>
This reaction occurs in the thylakoids of the chloroplast
Mitochondria and chloroplast have similar DNA, which is not evidence for the endosymbiotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts.
According to the endosymbiotic theory, a chloroplast and a mitochondria were the independent prokaryotes. Both can be ingested by a large prokaryote and resist digestion. As a result, they continued as endosymbionts and eventually lost some of their autonomic properties. They divide by binary fission, have their own genetic material, possess 70s ribosomes, and Both include their own transcriptional and translational machinery.
Therefore, considering endosymbiotic origin theory, Both Mitochondria and chloroplast have similar DNA is not a piece of evidence.
Learn more about endosymbiotic origins theory here
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