Robert Hooke as an insult because he was short
I think that B would be the best option.
The Manhattan Project was the project of the first atomic bomb produced by the United States (first utilized in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, eventually influencing the surrender of Japanese forces). This was a major turning point of WWII.
The New Testament is the document that standardized Christian beliefs.
New Testament is the second part of the Bible, which talks about Jesus and his miracles in more detail.