1. A supreme court has jurisdiction on a case when the case has been <span>heard by a court of appeal and there is a legitimate constitutional question. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "b".
2. "</span>popular sovereignty" is the principle under the government that <span>the people have the duty described in this quote. The correct option among all the options is option "c".
3. "</span>State courts handle most criminal and civil trials, whereas federal courts address constitutional law and appeals from state courts of last resort" is true <span>about responsibility in the U.S. Court system. The correct option among all the options that are given is option "a".</span>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you did not clarify what kind of temples among the many ancient temples you are referring to, we can say the following.
The main purpose of the archaeologists who first investigated the old temples, in general, was to dig in deeply to know the purpose of the temples, why the temples were built in the first place, what was his main use, how ancient people built temples with the lack of proper technology or tools, and how these old temples had endured the test of time.
Even to this modern-days, scientists and archeologists do not have a true and definitive statement about pyramids, temples, ziggurats, and other ancient temples and sites, it is just theories.
And regarding your second question, the plural of the word sarcophagus is sarcophagi.
The answer is A, many scientists the Renaissance were Humanist because they studied what people did before them and tried to make sure it was right by doing trials that gave them evidence.