The short-term effects of Jim Crow Laws in the south were: Legal codes of segregation, enacted literacy requirements, voter-registration laws, poll taxes.
The long-term effects were: Segregation until the late 20th century, allowed for racial injustices and prejudices to remain and thrive, despite the 14th amendment.
The sharecropping system was so hard to overcome because it was economically confined, controlled by landlords and kept in debt.
African Americans were worse off after civil war. They were still treated as inhuman and undeserving of basic rights, especially in the deep south, the 14th and 15th amendments were not upheld and the enforcement of Jim Crow laws worsened the situation. Even though the country was moving in the right direction, it was a long time before quality of life really improved for most African Americans.
Answer:
Not only did Bolivar face the full strength of Spanish forces; he also had to contend with the difficult, mountainous terrain of South America. He turned this challenge, however, into an advantage, when he surprised Spanish forces by crossing the Andes and capturing Bogota.
Answer:
University of Oklahoma
Explanation:
They had multiple cases against multiple people even Ada Sipuel and George McLaurin. They were even brought up to the Supreme Court and forced to desegregate their college.