Johnson defied the Tenure of Office Act, because he wanted to remove officials from that were trying to push for Reconstruction. However, the Tenure of Office Act states that, without Senate approval, a President cannot remove an official. This led to Johnson's impeachment trial.
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The correct answer is C. There were limited resources for people if they found themselves in hard times.
The creation of the social programs we know in America today (like Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, etc.) were not created until President Franklin D. Roosevelt entered office in 1933. Before this time, individuals who fell on hard times would usually look to a church or other private charity to help. However, these types of charities were extremely limited at this time. The inability for private charities to help everyone was mainly due to the Great Depression that began in America after the Stock Market Crash of 1929.
Lincoln said a house divided can not function the house being america and being divided by civil war<span />
Britain, France, Spain, Netherlands, Denmark and Russia.
The Stock market crash of 1929 was indeed the cause of the Depression, as the market crash put Wall Street in panic. Millions of the Stock investors lose it all. The lack of confidence in the situation ceased consumer spending; this resulted in massive layoffs of workers.