The meaning of capitalized word is CONTROLLED
1. Reducing the impact of the harsh conditions brought about by industrialization
2. Valuing and protecting human life and well being
Ex: a.Social gospel/settlement house movements: helping the poor through community centers, social services and churches
b. YMCA: libraries, recreations pools, handball courts
c. Salvation Army- soup kitchens, child care
All of the choices are correct.
Option: D
Explanation:
First crusade was initiated by Pope urban II. He believed in forgiveness, he told to the fighters who fought for their holy lands that their sin will forgive by the grace of the god. He thought crusades would increase and develop religious feelings in the fellow disciple's mind and will end fighting between Christian lords.
He also thought that the holy land would be reclaimed Seljuk Turks. Power of Pope, wealth of Church get increase after the crusades.