It was decided to a 7-1 majority ruled under the constitutionality of racial segregation laws under the “separate but equal” doctrine
It can be said that Chinese Communists are atheist. however, they are more tolerant of other religions that they used to be. There is a diversity of religion in China today like Christianity and traditional Chinese religion groups. The constitution allows "freedom of religious belief". there are 5 official religions in China: <span>Buddhism, Catholicism, Daoism, Islam, and Protestantism.
The communists do not allow religion within the Party, members might be banned from it if they reveal any religious sign. </span>
Answer:
<em>With these provisions the Treaty of Versailles threatened Germany with defeat. </em>
Many defeated the German army whereas others deprived the vanquished country of territory, economy and population wealth and pressured it to take responsibility for both the war and end up having to pay compensation.
The key terms of the Treaty of Versailles were:
- Capitulation of all German colonies as mandates of the League of Nations.
- The shift to France of Alsace-Lorraine;
- Surrender of Eupen-Malmedy to Belgium, Memel to Lithuania, Hultschin to Czechoslovakia.
Out of all the things that made Constantinople an ideal location or a capital, it was its location on the Mediterranean Sea that was the most beneficial, since this allowed its trading opportunities with other nations to increase dramatically.
Answer/Explanation:
Church gradually became a defining institution of the Roman Empire. Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313 proclaiming toleration for the Christian religion, and convoked the First Council of Nicaea in 325 whose Nicene Creed included belief in "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church". Emperor Theodosius I made Nicene Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire with the Edict of Thessalonian of 380.
After the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century, there emerged no single powerful secular government in the West. There was however a central ecclesiastical power in Rome, the Catholic Church. In this power vacuum, the Church rose to become the dominant power in the West. The Church started expanding in the beginning 10th century, and as secular kingdoms gained power at the same time, there naturally arose the conditions for a power struggle between Church and Kingdom over ultimate authority.
In essence, the earliest vision of Christendom was a vision of a Christian theocracy, a government founded upon and upholding Christian values, whose institutions are spread through and over with Christian doctrine. In this period, members of the Christian clergy wield political authority. The specific relationship between the political leaders and the clergy varied but, in theory, the national and political divisions were at times subsumed under the leadership of the Catholic Church as an institution. This model of Church–State relations was accepted by various Church leaders and political leaders in European history.
The classical heritage flourished throughout the Middle Ages in both the Byzantine Greek East and the Latin West. In the Greek philosopher Plato's ideal state there are three major classes, which was representative of the idea of the "tripartite soul", which is expressive of three functions or capacities of the human soul: "reason", "the spirited element", and "appetites" (or "passions"). Will Durant made a convincing case that certain prominent features of Plato's ideal community were discernible in the organization, dogma and effectiveness of "the" Medieval Church in Europe.
