C is paired with g
a is paired with t
g is paired with c
so...gtc
Answer:
The genetic code only consists of 4 letters of A T C and G. That means it is a VERY simple language. Combinations of three of these letters (codons) are translated into functional information in the form of amino acids. Each three letters = one amino acid.
Although the code seems simple, the information that can be derived from it is highly complex, making an entire organisms.
Take for example a simple 4 letter sequence of letters. ACTG, AGTC, AATG, etc. There are 256 potential combinations, just in a sequence of 4. Imagine in humans where there are THREE BILLION letters! The possible combinations are essentially endless.
Answer:
transformation
Explanation:
Transformation is one of the three methods of genetic recombinant in bacteria. The other two are transduction and conjugation. Transformation occurs when the bacterial cells take up the DNA and which in turn changes their phenotype.
Transformation requires that there should not be any cell to cell contact. In the experiments performed by Griffith, the heat-killed virulent S strains were mixed with live R strains. The R strain took the DNA of heat-killed S strains which in turn converted them into the virulent strains. Since this horizontal gene transfer did not include any cell-to-cell contact, he called the process transformation.
Answer:
Independent - Water/Type of water (salt and pure)
Dependent - Height of plant
Controlled - Amount of water
Explanation:
Independent is what the experimenter manipulates (in this case being the type of water.)
Dependent is what the experimenter measures and is a result of the independent (in this case being the height of plant)
Controlled is what you are trying to keep the same (in this case the amount of water you give each plant.)
desirable: When observing bacteria
not desirable: When eating food.
