1. The cell wall has lignin (hard substance): to prevent the xylem vessel from collapsing and withstand high pressure.
2. The absence of protoplasm (nucleus + cytoplasm) and cross wall: to allow water to move through the lumen easily.
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Based on my observations, I can conclude that lithospheric motion of the South American plate with the Nazca plate and the African plate causes the earthquakes to engage nearest to volcanic activity causing it to either erupt the volcano, or increase the damage caused by the volcano.
Correct answer: D). Algal cells have a cell wall made of chitin, while plant cell walls are made of cellulose.
Algae and plants are similar as both of them produce their own food by the process of photosynthesis. The main difference is found in their complexity.
The cell wall of the plants is made of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin, and polysaccharides, while the cell wall of algae is made up of chitin, which is a polysaccharide derived from glucose.