I'd choose C.) and here is why. If I asked someone for directions to a hotel they are going to describe the roads and buildings to me. They might say it is built in an embankment then I know to look for a hotel in an embankment. If this is wrong please let me know so I can research more on the subject.
The Parliament, the Executive Government and the Judicature
The answer would be Petrified Remains. This because the fossilization processes needs some remains to form in , some way before they can cast it.
A cliff collapse could affect the environment by exposing new rock (previously covered by the cliff) to the elements, which could result in runoff of a different nature when it rains. Additionally, the cliff would collapse upon whatever life/features existed at the base of the cliff. One of the most drastic effects could be the shaking of the earth. Cliff failures can result in earthquakes or, if the cliff collapses into a large body of water, massive tsunamis which radically impact coastal environments.
A good example of a place where there is fault lines is San Fransisco