Deductive Reasoning is the correct answer.
Logical (Deductive) Reasoning. Logical or deductive reasoning involves using a given set of facts or data to deduce other facts by reasoning logically. It involves drawing specific conclusions based on premises.
What is deductive reasoning?
Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true. Deductive reasoning is sometimes referred to as top-down logic. Deductive reasoning relies on making logical premises and basing a conclusion around those premises.
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The correct answer for this question is "a re-interpretation of facts based on new evidence and resulting in new conclusions." The statement that best describes consensus historiography is that it is <span>a re-interpretation of facts based on new evidence and resulting in new conclusions.</span>
Archaeologists mainly use artifacts as their sources to infer the past. These artifacts are the only solid evidence from the historical period investigated. So, it is only logical for archaeologists to start from there. They study the composition of the artifact and cross-reference it with previous findings so that they can piece together a general history.
