Answer:
Explanation:
Global warming is the increase in the Earth's temperature caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen. The absorbed energy warms the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth.
Answer: Increase the surface area.
Explanation:
The mitochondria is an important cell organelle that is found in both the plant cell and animal cell.
It basically aids in the production of ATP, hence also known as the power house of the cell.
The mitochondria is a double membrane system in which the inner membrane of mitochondria helps in increasing the surface area for integral proteins.
It helps in embedding the proteins in the folding known as cristae.
Answer:
1. The difference between the normal hemoglobin protein DNA sequence and the sickle cell hemoglobin DNA sequence is a base to base shift, in this case adenine (GAG) to thymine (GTG).
2. The difference affects the amino acid sequence of the protein by replacing glutamic acid (Glu) with valine (Val).
Explanation:
In sickle cell anemia, a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence is observed, where adenine is substituted by thymine, whose expression is the change in the amino acid sequence of globine β, incorporating valine instead of glutamic acid. This represents a molecular mutation - point mutation - by subtitution, which corresponds to missense mutation.
<u>Normal hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT GAG GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro Glu Glu Lys Ser
<u>Sickle cell hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT <em>GTG</em> GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro <em>Val</em> Glu Lys Ser
When GAG is transcribed to mRNA, the CUC codon is obtained, which codes for glutamic acid. Thymine substitution causes the DNA sequence to change to GTG, which is transcribed as CAC, the codon that encodes the amino acid valine. The <u>change from glutamic acid to valine in β-globin causes an altered hemoglobin, giving the abnormal erythrocytes observed in sickle cell disease</u>.
False
Bacteria are known as decomposers and feed off waste or dead organisms while viruses are known as parasites and are a small collection of genetic code that surrounds a protein and infects a host cell to produce more replicas of itself. This process usually kills the host cell.
The study of human interaction with the natural world over time is environmental history, emphasizing the active role that nature plays in influencing human affairs and vice versa. ... The first, nature itself and its change over time, includes human physical impact on the land, water, atmosphere, and biosphere of the Earth.
