There are 2 different factors to this answer: Gravity, the force that pulls and Inertia, the force that pushes. To be a bit more detailed, Inertia is the reason that we are all alive, but so is Gravity. They work work together, yet separately since they are opposite forces. If we didn't have Gravity, we would've gotten throw across space and time. If we didn't have Inertia, we would've been pulled into one spot in space and would've just been there, forever.
C c. sends a clear message about what behaviors are socially
The Constitution regulates government powers by providing guides and limits to the government's power.
The Constitution specifically identifies the branches of government and its corresponding powers and limitations. Thus, any laws or actions made by any government branch is deemed unconstitutional if it is in direct contrast to what the Constitution contains.
The Gold Rush brought more people out west. They were excited to get rich! Disappointedly, they learned that it took hard work- that few people were willing to do. The sudden boom of people affected the population greatly, and in a good way, too! Many people were settling down in the west, which led to the growth of California. I hope this answers your question! :)