They break down nutrients, making them available for use
        
             
        
        
        
C!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
To answer this question, we use the Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA).
Explanation:
What is HOMA?
The principle of HOMA is that blood glucose and insulin concentrations are related by the feedback of glucose on β-cells to increase insulin secretion. The model assumes that normal-weight subjects aged less than 35 years have an insulin resistance (R) of 1 and 100% β-cell function.
In conclusion, the secretion of insulin from glucose release energy for the cell to function
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
3) addition of the 7-methylguanosine cap to the 5 end
Explanation:
The 7-methylguanosine (m7G) cap is a modified methylated version of the Guanosine (G) nucleotide which is located on the 5′-terminus of the eukaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA). The m7G cap plays a key role in mRNA translation in eukaryotic organisms, from yeasts to mammals. During mRNA processing, m7G cap is added at the 5' end in order to protect mRNA from degradation by nuclease enzymes. Moreover, this cap also enables the proper attachment of the mRNA molecule to the ribosome during protein synthesis.