Answer:
Repair mechanism for base cleavage (BER)
Explanation:
Repair by base cleavage (BER)
The altered bases are specifically recognized by glycosylases and removed, generating an AP site. The hole is filled by a DNA polymerase that takes the healthy strand as a template. This system arises not only by exposure to external agents, but also by the cell's own activity.
In case of damage in more than one nucleotide, repair by nucleotide excision (NER) is performed.
Nucleotide excision repair (NER)
The damaged area is recognized by UvrA and B, then A and B separate and UvrC enters which forms a complex with endonuclease activity with B. This enzyme cuts the T-dimer and the gap is filled by a DNA polymerase. There is also the TC-NER system (transcription-coupled nucleotide repair system). The alteration of these mechanisms gives rise to diseases such as: Xeroderma pigmentosum, Trichotiodystrophy or Cockayne Syndrome
Answer:
When a gel is stained with a DNA-binding dye, the DNA fragments can be seen as bands ... At the molecular level, the gel is a matrix of agarose molecules that are held ... the DNA fragments will glow, allowing us to see the DNA present at different ... By comparing the bands in a sample to the DNA ladder, we can determine ...
Explanation:
The correct sequence is; Glycolysis-pyruvate-acetyl CoA-krebs cycle-electron transport chain.
Glycolysis is a sequence of reactions for the breakdown of glucose to two molecules of pyruvic acid under aerobic conditions, Krebs cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the energy carriers, while electron transport chain involves a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions and couples this transfer with the transfer of protons across a membrane.
Answer:
During anaphase 2, the chromosomes' centromeres break, and the spindle fibers pull the chromatids apart. The two split portions of the cells are officially known as "sister chromosomes" at this point.
Explanation:
<u> Allele frequencies to change from one generation to the next.-</u>
<u>B. </u><u>Mutation</u><u>; C. Random genetic drift; D. </u><u>Migration</u><u>; F. Natural selection</u>
- Selection, mutation, migration, and genetic drift are the mechanisms that effect changes in allele frequencies.
- When one or more of these forces are acting, the population violates Hardy-Weinberg assumptions, and evolution occurs.
Why do allele frequencies change from one generation to the next?
Random selection: Allele frequencies may fluctuate from one generation to the next when people with particular genotypes outlive those with different genotypes.
No mutation: Allele frequencies may fluctuate from one generation to the next if new alleles are produced via mutation or if alleles mutate at different rates.
What are 5 factors that cause changes in allele frequency?
- A population, a collection of interacting individuals of a single species, exhibits a change in allele frequency from one generation to the next due to five main processes.
- These include natural selection, gene flow, genetic drift, and mutation.
Learn more about allele frequency
brainly.com/question/7719918
#SPJ4
<u>The complete question is -</u>
Identify the evolutionary forces that can cause allele frequencies to change from one generation to the next. Check all that apply
A. Inbreeding
B. Mutation,
C. random genetic drift
D. migration
E. extinction
F. natural selection
