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The options of the question should be, A) independent after the war. B) made into a Jewish homeland. C) made into a large nation called Trans-Jordan. D) closed to Jewish immigration.
The correct answer is A) independent after the war.
<em>During World War I, Great Britain promised that the Arabs provinces of the Middle East would be independent after the war.
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In 1915, the British government needed the Arabs support to defeat the Ottoman Empire in World War I. To make it happen, Great Britain promised independence of its territories. To do so, the British government wrote some letters and sent it to the Arabs. The documents were named “McMahon-Hussein correspondence.” But the British also were secretly negotiating other terms with the governments of France and Russia. So the British lied to the Arabs.
<span>In the 1920 the German economy collapsed as a result of B. Inflation. This inflation was so severe that it was referred to using the term hyperinflation. The cause of the hyperinflation was the massive war debt aquired by Germany as a result of the First World War. At the outset of the war Germany had removed its currency from the gold standard and borrowed heavily to finance its campaigns. The resulting debt meant that German currency was not backed by any real asset and so it lost purchasing power.</span>
The correct answer is D) Against abuses of industrial workers in the early 1900s.
Muckrackers were reporters/writers who exposed corrupt and unjust elements of American society. For example, Upton Sinclair was a famous author who wrote the book <em>The Jungle</em>. This fictional account described the real working conditions of individuals working in the meat packing industry in Chicago. This book exposed the unsanitary conditions and disgusting practices by the meat industry and ultimately resulted in the Meat Inspection Act of 1906.
Another example would be <em>How the Other Half Lives</em> by Jacob Riis. This book exposes the poor living conditions of factory workers, especially immigrants. The pictures of these living accomodations shocked many American citizens and helped result in changes to the housing industry.
Answer:The Civil War ended slavery and devastated the southern economy because everything they fought for was lost and they lost a lot of materials and men fighting for a hopeless cause they knew they couldn't win and it also acted as a catalyst to transform America into a complex modern industrial society of capital, technology, national organizations, and large corporations.
