Answer:
beneficial mutation
Explanation:
A mutation is any alteration in the genetic material of an organism. In general, mutations have a negative impact on the fitness (or reproductive success) of the individual that carries this mutation; however, there are situations where a mutation may be beneficial for the individual in a given environment. When a beneficial mutation occurs in the germline, it potentially can be passed to the next generation and progressively increases its frequency in the population.
Methanogens, halophiles, thermophiles
Answer:
Vegetative reproduction is any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment or cutting of the parent plant or specialized reproductive structures, which are sometimes called vegetative propagation.
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The factors or characteristics of a Mediterranean climate are hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters and "located between about 30° and 45° latitude north and south of the Equator and on the western sides of the continents." -Britannica.com/science/Mediterranean-climate
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