Answer:
Trade in the Indian Ocean in the period 1200-1450 stimulated political change as ambitious rulers construct larger and more centrally governed states or cities.
Explanation:
Trade in the Indian Ocean in the period 1200-1450 stimulated political change as ambitious rulers construct larger and more centrally governed states or cities.
The main impact was that merchants set up diasporic communities to merge their cultural traditions with other cultures.
The trade was dominated by China.
The major body of water is the Mediterranean Sea. It borders a small part of land claimed by Israel.
The Arab Spring was a loosely related group of protests that ultimately resulted in regime changes in countries such as Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. Not all of the movements, however, could be deemed successful—at least if the end goal was increased democracy and cultural freedom. In fact, for many countries enveloped by the revolts of the Arab Spring, the period since has been hallmarked by increased instability and oppression. Given the significant impact of the Arab Spring throughout northern Africa and the Middle East, it’s easy to forget the series of large-scale political and social movements arguably began with a single act of defiance.
The Arab Spring began in December 2010 when Tunisian street vendor Mohammed Bouazizi set himself on fire to protest the arbitrary seizing of his vegetable stand by police over failure to obtain a permit. Bouazizi’s sacrificial act served as a catalyst for the so-called Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia. The street protests that ensued in Tunis, the country’s capital, eventually prompted authoritarian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali to abdicate his position and flee to Saudi Arabia. He had ruled the country with an iron fist for more than 20 years.
