Answer:
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The successful launch of Sputnik 1 was the first instance of a successful launch of an artificial Earth satellite launched into outer space. This was done successfully by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. This launch spawned the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union to gain dominance over outer space technology to prevent either country from possessing a military advantage.
Leading the struggle against apartheid
<em>C. Individualism</em>
Explanation:
The European Renaissance took place after the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages was where a lot of the technical and educational advances were lost, but the European Renaissance came back with tons of new scientific and artistic ideas.
Many new artists, composers, and scientists were around during this time and spreading new cultures and ideas among not only just Europe, but among the globe.
Some ideologies and philosophies became very popular during this time. Individualism was just one of the ideologies that became popular, which was a sense of independence, and that just one person alone can make very amazing things happen.
Humanism is related to individualism, but it is more of a philosophy. Humanism was the idea that all people should try to be educated and prosper in ways of the arts, sciences, writing, composing, and other important values that boomed during the Renaissance.
U.S. had desperately tried to stay neutral, but ties to Britain, propaganda, the sinking of ships by German U-boats, and a German attempt in the Zimmermann Note to get Mexico to declare war on the U.S. pushed the U.S. to getting involved.